[93] Commercial sellers of blueberries, a Maine staple, must keep records of their transactions and pay the state 1.5 cents per pound ($1.50 per 100 pounds) of the fruit sold each season. [49], Annual precipitation varies from 909 mm (35.8 in) in Presque Isle, to 1,441 mm (56.7 in) in Acadia National Park.[52]. These back-to-the-land migrants increased the population of some counties.[114]. US 2, Maine State Route 6 (SR 6), and SR 9 are often used by truckers and other motorists of the Maritime Provinces en route to other destinations in the United States or as a short cut to Central Canada. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 69.44 square miles (179.85 km 2 ), of which 21.31 square miles (55.19 km 2) is land and 48.13 square miles (124.66 km 2) is water. However, the northern, more rural areas of the state have experienced a slight decline in population in recent years. Since 1969, two of Maine's four electoral votes have been awarded based on the winner of the statewide election; the other two go to the highest vote-getter in each of the state's two congressional districts. The governmental format of most organized towns and plantations is the town meeting, while the format of most cities is the council-manager form. liveweight/steer). UMaine was founded in 1865 and is the state's only land grant and sea grant college. Many smaller airports are scattered throughout Maine, serving only general aviation traffic. The state of Maine also has three Constitutional Officers (the Secretary of State, the State Treasurer, and the State Attorney General) and one Statutory Officer (the State Auditor). Maine's area is 22,646,000 acres. The qualifications for this list of Maine lakes is that the lake is located partially or entirely in Maine, named, and has a surface area of more than 10 acres (40,000 m 2). A reconfirmed and enhanced April 3, 1639 charter, from England's King Charles I, gave Sir Ferdinando Gorges increased powers over his new province and stated that it "shall forever hereafter, be called and named the PROVINCE OR COUNTIE OF MAINE, and not by any other name or names whatsoever ..."[19][25] Maine is the only U.S. state whose name has only one syllable. Maine was a center of agriculture before it achieved statehood. by Simple Converter. [47] A rise in land elevation due to the melting of heavy glacier ice caused a slight rebounding effect of underlying rock; this land rise, however, was not enough to eliminate all the effect of the rising sea level and its invasion of former land features. [88] This data includes both low (wild), and high-bush (cultivated) blueberries: Vaccinium corymbosum. the Spanish Main). Tourism and outdoor recreation play a major and increasingly important role in Maine's economy. In coastal Maine, the late spring and summer months are usually driest—a rarity across the Eastern United States. Maine's Moosehead Lake is the largest lake wholly in New England, since Lake Champlain is located between Vermont, New York and Québec. In the 1930s, Maine was one of very few states which retained Republican sentiments. Great spot to be self-sufficient and live off the land. In 2011, 89.0% of all births in the state were to non-Hispanic white parents. [106] Bates College in Lewiston was founded in 1855 making it the third oldest institution in the state and the oldest coeducational college in New England. With an ever-decreasing Northern shrimp population, Maine fishermen are no longer allowed to catch and sell shrimp. Note that his description of the mainland of North America is "the Maine". In 1819, Massachusetts agreed to permit secession, sanctioned by voters of the rapidly growing region the following year. [101], Unorganized territory (UT) has no local government. Not 400 acres in my opinion. Most of the residents of the Mid Coast and Down East sections are chiefly of British heritage. The Governor is elected every four years; no individual may serve more than two consecutive terms in this office. Acton, York, Maine MIDAS 9695. Jared Golden. They were relocated to St. Francis, Canada, which was destroyed by Rogers' Rangers in 1759, and is now Odanak. Private schools in Maine are funded independently of the state and its furthered domains. After the British defeated the French in Acadia in the 1740s, the territory from the Penobscot River east fell under the nominal authority of the Province of Nova Scotia, and together with present-day New Brunswick formed the Nova Scotia county of Sunbury, with its court of general sessions at Campobello. During the later King Philip's War, many of these peoples would merge in one form or another to become the Wabanaki Confederacy, aiding the Wampanoag of Massachusetts & the Mahican of New York. 1,331). Gray, Windham, Cumberland, Maine MIDAS 3714. There are only three states with more than 100 million acres of total area in the United States: Alaska, Texas & California. [56] As explained in detail under "Geography", there are large tracts of uninhabited land in some remote parts of the interior of the state, particularly in the North Maine Woods. It also ranks well for health care at 19th. (525 lb. How many acres does the state of Maine have? All judges except for probate judges serve full-time, are nominated by the Governor and confirmed by the Legislature for terms of seven years. [citation needed] Some early spellings are: MAINE 1086, MEINE 1200, MEINES 1204, MAYNE 1236. Brunswick Landing, formerly Naval Air Station Brunswick, is also in Maine. In 1968, Hubert Humphrey became just the second Democrat in half a century to carry Maine, perhaps because of the presence of his running mate, Maine Senator Edmund Muskie, although the state voted Republican in every presidential election in the 1970s and 1980s. On November 6, 2012, Maine, along with Maryland and Washington, became the first state to legalize same-sex marriage at the ballot box.[98]. In 2016, Republican Donald Trump won one of Maine's electoral votes with Democratic opponent Hillary Clinton winning the other three. [33], The province within its current boundaries became part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1652. The 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, under the command of Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, prevented the Union Army from being flanked at Little Round Top by the Confederate Army during the Battle of Gettysburg. How big is 1.4 million acres? Maine is known for its jagged, rocky coastline; low, rolling mountains; heavily forested interior; picturesque waterways; and its seafood cuisine, especially lobster and clams. Maine's agricultural outputs include poultry, eggs, dairy products, cattle, wild blueberries, apples, maple syrup, and maple sugar. Although Democrats have mostly carried the state in presidential elections in recent years, Republicans have largely maintained their control of the state's U.S. Senate seats, with Edmund Muskie, William Hathaway and George J. Mitchell being the only Maine Democrats serving in the U.S. Senate in the past fifty years. The Legislature is charged with introducing and passing laws. This national monument encompasses mountainous and wilderness area in north-central Maine. [30], The first European confirmed settlement in modern-day Maine was in 1604 on Saint Croix Island, led by French explorer Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons. How large is 15625 sq miles? This is the maximum number of animals. During the 18th and 19th centuries, wooden shipbuilding of this sort made up a sizable portion of the economy. December 2, 2018. in Acre (ac), Township. Areas under the protection and management of the National Park Service include:[48], Maine has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with warm and sometimes humid summers, and long, cold and very snowy winters. In 1625, Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour erected Fort Pentagouet to protect Castine. January temperatures range from highs near 30 °F (−1 °C) on the southern coast to overnight lows averaging below 0 °F (−18 °C) in the far north.[49]. Maine is the only state to border only one other state, is the easternmost among the contiguous United States, and is the northernmost state east of the Great Lakes. [15] Captain John Smith, in his "Description of New England" (1614)[16] laments the lack of exploration: "Thus you may see, of this 2000. miles more then halfe is yet vnknowne to any purpose: no not so much as the borders of the Sea are yet certainly discouered. Maine (/meɪn/ (listen)) is the northeasternmost state in the Lower 48 of the United States. The other Abenaki tribes suffered several severe defeats, particularly during Dummer's War, with the capture of Norridgewock in 1724 and the defeat of the Pequawket in 1725, which significantly reduced their numbers. While lobster is the main seafood focus for Maine, the harvest of both oysters and seaweed are on the rise. (247.105381 acres) How big is 160 million acres? In 1930, Baxter bought almost 6,000 acres of northern Maine woods, streams, rivers and peaks—including Katahdin, Maine’s tallest mountain. The University of Maine is located in the town of Orono and is the flagship of Maine. 11 12 13. Collectively these 488 organized municipalities cover less than half of the state's territory. Mason had served with the Royal Navy in the Orkney Islands, where the chief island is called Mainland, a possible name derivation for these English sailors. [115], Since the 1980s, the state has gotten a reputation for its local food and restaurant meals. Wiki User Answered . In the 2000 census, the smallest town aside from Frye Island was, The largest municipality by land area is the town of, The smallest municipality by land area is, Portland, South Portland, Cape Elizabeth, Westbrook, Scarborough, and Falmouth, Bangor, Orono, Brewer, Old Town, and Hampden, Waterville, Winslow, Fairfield, and Oakland, State vessel: Arctic exploration schooner, This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 04:34. As Maine entered the 18th century, only a half dozen European settlements had survived. Afterwards, many of these people were driven from their natural territories, but most of Maine's tribes continued, unchanged, until the American Revolution. The collegiate system of Maine also includes numerous baccalaureate colleges such as: the Maine Maritime Academy (MMA), Unity College, and Thomas College. A number of English settlements were established along the coast of Maine in the 1620s, although the rugged climate, deprivations, and conflict with the local peoples caused many to fail. These features also have made it attractive for boat builders, such as the prestigious Hinckley Yachts. Show Information . How many acres in state of Maine? The French named the entire area Acadia, including the portion that later became the state of Maine. The population was 1,965 at the 2010 census. [104] These institutions include the University of Maine, which is the oldest, largest and only research university in the state. Carved by glaciers, Somes Sound is considered to be the only fjord on the eastern seaboard and reaches depths of 175 feet (50 m). The Eastport Municipal Airport, for example, is a city-owned public-use airport with 1,200 general aviation aircraft operations each year from single-engine and ultralight aircraft.[94]. The main function of these ships was to transport either cargos or passengers overseas. If expected average daily gain is 1-3/4 lb./hd/day, the average weight of steers at mid-season ( 1/2 of 164 day grazing season) will be 668 lb. Maine is home to the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association and had 535 certified organic farms in 2019. Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument, Maine. During the War of 1812, the largely undefended eastern region of Maine was occupied by British forces with the goal of annexing it to Canada via the Colony of New Ireland, but returned to the United States following failed British offensives on the northern border, mid-Atlantic and south which produced a peace treaty that restored the pre-war boundaries. The Popham colonists returned to Britain after 14 months.[31]. [65], People citing that they are American are of overwhelmingly English descent, but have ancestry that has been in the region for so long (often since the 1600s) that they choose to identify simply as Americans.[66][67][68][69][70][71]. How many eligible voters are registered to vote in the United States? [12] Maine's most populous city is Portland, and its capital is Augusta. [116] In 2018, HealthIQ.com named Maine the 3rd most vegan state. Probate judges serve part-time and are elected by the voters of each county for four-year terms. 1 million square meters = about 247 acres. [13] The state legislature in 2001 adopted a resolution establishing Franco-American Day, which stated that the state was named after the former French province of Maine. In the 1960s, Maine began to lean toward the Democrats, especially in presidential elections. [21] Today the village is known as Broadmayne, which is primitive Welsh or Brythonic, "main" meaning rock or stone, considered a reference to the many large sarsen stones still present around Little Mayne farm, half a mile northeast of Broadmayne village. However, in the 2012 elections Democrats managed to recapture both houses of Maine Legislature. 2 Federal land ownership is volatile; land is acquired and disposed of, transferred between … Ninety-five percent of the forest land is classified as timberland, meaning that it exceeds a minimum level of productivity and is not legislatively reserved from timber harvesting. In 1992, as an independent candidate, Perot came in second to Democrat Bill Clinton, despite the long-time presence of the Bush family summer home in Kennebunkport. Moosehead Lake is 74,890 acres and Sebago lake is 28,771 acres and second largest The French established two Jesuit missions: one on Penobscot Bay in 1609, and the other on Mount Desert Island in 1613. The largest toothpick manufacturing plant in the United States used to be located in Strong, Maine. American and British forces contended for Maine's territory during the American Revolution and the War of 1812, with the British occupying eastern Maine in both conflicts via the Colony of New Ireland. The mean population center of Maine is located in Kennebec County, just east of Augusta. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Many had adapted to living in permanent, Iroquois-inspired settlements, while those along the coast tended to be semi-nomadic—traveling from settlement to settlement on a yearly cycle. Most of them are of Canadian origin, but in some cases have been living there since prior to the American Revolutionary War. A large number of private elementary schools with under 20 students exist, but most private high schools in Maine can be described as "semi-private". The governor is Democrat Janet Mills. Maine has the highest percentage of French Americans of any state. Smaller numbers of various other groups, including Irish, Italian and Polish, have settled throughout the state since the late 19th and early 20th century immigration waves. Learn how and when to remove this template message, four areas between the two countries whose sovereignty is still in dispute, Saint Croix Island International Historic Site, Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, Northern Maine Regional Airport at Presque Isle, List of United States Senators from Maine, List of colleges and universities in Maine, Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "French Language—Acadian Culture in Maine", "Languages in Maine (State)—Statistical Atlas", "Maine DHHS—Multicultural Resources—Interpreting Services& Referral Agencies", http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=main, "Native Americans or Indians in the Eastern United States in 1600", Darren Bonaparte, "The History of Akwesasne", "New Ireland: How Maine almost became part of Canada at the end of the War of 1812", "Tree and impervious cover in the United States", "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth", 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2, "Answers—The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions", "New All Time Low Temperature Recorded in Maine", http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Maine/average-yearly-precipitation.php, https://www.icip.iastate.edu/tables/population/urban-pct-states, "Population and Population Centers by State: 2010 (US Census Bureau)", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Portland city, Maine", "Interactive: Population change in Maine towns, 2010-2016", "Important Statistics On The Senior Population", "2016 American Community Survey—Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2016 American Community Survey—Selected Social Characteristics", https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf, "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "Local Area Unemployment Statistics program of Maine", "Brunswick Landing—Midcoast Regional Redevelopment Authority", "Table 1-57: Tonnage of Top 50 U.S. Water Ports, Ranked by Total Tons(a)—Bureau of Transportation Statistics", "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2010-2017", Maine Passes Gay Marriage in Historic 'Question 1' Vote, "Trump takes 1 of Maine's 4 electoral votes, in a first for the state", "Maine Adopts Ranked-Choice Voting. 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