Young catkins[15]. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. We are currently updating this section. Rarely found on chalk[17]. Noteworthy Characteristics. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. Preferred Scientific Name. 1 - stripping the bark is the easiest (only possible?) Between 4 and 7 litres can be drawn off a mature tree in a day and this will not kill the tree so long as the tap hole is filled up afterwards[115]. Bloom Color: Brown. Latin name: Betula pendula Common name: Silver birch. Betula pendula 'Alba' is a weeping deciduous tree with a beautiful white trunk, pendulous branches and silvery green foliage. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. Genus: Betula. and how to tapp the tree, the name of tools to do the tapping? However, cultivated forms – such as the weeping birch, B. pendula f. tristis - sometimes have different shapes and grow to different heights. When it is sufficiently boil'd, and become cold, add to it three or four Spoonfuls of good Ale to make it work...and when the Test begins to settle, bottle it up . Here in the UK, we have two siblings which are native to our lands. . Schneid. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Betula pendula, commonly called European white birch or white birch, is native to Europe and Asia Minor where it typically occurs in wood margins, heaths, hills and slopes.It has been widely planted in Canada and the northern U.S. as an ornamental. It is a fast growing tree, increasing by up to 1 metre a year, but is short-lived[17, 200]. It is often one of the first trees to colonize open land and it creates a suitable environment for other woodland trees to follow[17]. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 21582 ) with original publication details: Tent. The wood is also pulped and used for making paper[238]. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. make sure both containers are well sealed. This inner bark can also be separated into thin layers and used as a substitute for oiled paper[4]. The German Commission E Monographs, a therapeutic guide to herbal medicine, approve Betula species for infections of the urinary tract, kidney and bladder stones, rheumatism (see [302] for critics of commission E). The bark is usually obtained from trees that have been felled for timber and can be distilled at any time of the year[238]. It is often concentrated into a syrup by boiling off the water[2, 9, 13, 15, 177]. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. Family: Betulaceae. Genus. It is a deciduous tree growing to 10 to 20 m (33 to 66 ft) tall (rarely to 27 m), with a slender crown and a trunk up to 70 cm (28 in) (exceptionally 1 m) in diameter, with smooth but dull grey-white bark finely marked with dark horizontal lenticels. This species and its selections (e.g., 'Youngii') are considered susceptible to the bronze birch borer, especially if under stress, e.g., grown without summer moisture. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Suitable for drier areas. Moxa is made from the yellow fungous excrescences of the wood, which sometimes swell out of the fissures[4]. drill a small whole into the trunk about 0,5m from the ground. dont do this often, it will destroy the tree. Trees take about 15 years from seed to produce their own seed[98]. Betula. org/ articles/ betula/ betula-pendula/). dont have photos but I believe I can shine some light here: It also has a very wide range of economic uses. The young shoots and leaves secrete a resinous substance which has acid properties, when combined with alkalis it is a tonic laxative[4]. It prefers a well-drained loamy soil in a sunny position[11, 200]. No more details are given. Abbreviation. You can unsubscribe at anytime. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy, dry - moist. The leaves are a good addition to the compost heap, improving fermentation[14]. Transplants readily. Only just cover the seed and place the pot in a sunny position[78, 80, 134]. It is used medicinally and also makes a refreshing tea[21]. light a fire all around the container with birch bark and let it burn for at least an hour. Whitish trunk bark, does not peel as easily as that of. The flow is best on sunny days following a frost. A superb tree for encouraging wildlife, it has 229 associated insect species[24]. Phylum: Spermatophyta. Hardy to USDA Zone 2    This species occurs naturally throughout most of Europe, where it is known as Silver Birch, and is an important source of hardwood in northern countries. Right plant wrong place. 1. Grow the plants on in the seedbed for 2 years before planting them out into their permanent positions in the winter[78, 80, 113, 134]. The silver birch is a very ornamental tree[1] with many named varieties[11, 200]. The buds are balsamic[7]. Save Comp. This QR Code is unique to this page. Wildwood Survival good for becoming a part of the Forest. Common Name(s): Silver Birch. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. However, prolonged or heavy tapping will kill the tree[115]. Adhesive  Besom  Charcoal  Compost  Dye  Essential  Fibre  Fungicide  Hair  Miscellany  Paper  Pioneer  Polish  Repellent  Tannin  Thatching  Waterproofing  WoodThe bark is used to make drinking vessels, canoe skins, roofing tiles etc[115]. Common names. It makes an excellent nurse tree for seedling trees, though its fine branches can cause damage to nearby trees when blown into them by the wind. Antonyms for Betula pendula. thank you. Its leaves change from green to gold in autumn which makes it a lovely tree for year-round interest. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 1-2 ft (.3-.6 m) trunk diameter. does anyone have pictures of the tree being used in all the ways above? BEVE2: Betula verrucosa Ehrh. in the early spring, when sap has started to flow Scientific Name: Betula pendula. Special Features: A high quality charcoal is obtained from the bark. pendula (Roth) W.T.Aiton. Although closely related, it does not usually hybridize with B. pubescens[11]. Not North American native, Attractive flowers or blooms. Taxonomic Tree. Betula pendula 'Gracilis' Betula pendula 'Laciniata'. An old English recipe for the beer is as follows:- "To every Gallon of Birch-water put a quart of Honey, well stirr'd together; then boil it almost an hour with a few Cloves, and a little Limon-peel, keeping it well scumm'd. The bark is diuretic and laxative[7]. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. Another report says that an essential oil is obtained from the bark and this, called 'Russian Leather' has been used as a perfume[245]. Somewhat messy. Its papery-white bark - almost pink in young trees - distinguishes it from the downy birch ( Betula pubescens ) which has reddish bark that turns grey with age and is usually found in wetter habitats in the uplands. Betula verrucosa Ehrh. Accessed 2020-12-26. Synonyms: Betula verrucosa, Betula alba. An oil similar to Wintergreen oil (obtained from Gaultheria procumbens) is obtained from the inner bark[21, 61]. . Silver-white bark and slighly pendulous branches. Betula pendula Taxonomy ID: 3505 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid3505) current name. Betula pendula. Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica' Betula pendula 'Elegans pendula' Betula pendula 'Fastigiata' (zuilberk) Sterk zuilvormige boom met gedraaide takken. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.Anticholesterolemic  Antiinflammatory  Antirheumatic  Antiseborrheic  Antiseptic  Astringent  Bitter  Cholagogue  Diaphoretic  Diuretic  Laxative  Lithontripic  Miscellany  SkinAnti-inflammatory, cholagogue, diaphoretic[21, 165, 201]. ID 9997 Symbol Key BEPE3 Common Name European white birch Family Betulaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CO, CT, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, ... Betula pendula. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Betula pendula … Betula pendula Roth. Organism. 25 m. 82 f. Are you a gardener or a landscape architect? Cordage can be made from the fibres of the inner bark[115]. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Betula pendula. Betula pendula Common name: Silver Birch . Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. An oil obtained from the inner bark is astringent and is used in the treatment of various skin afflictions, especially eczema and psoriasis[4, 238]. Genus Betula can be deciduous trees or shrubs, usually colouring well in autumn and often with striking white, pink, or peeling brown bark; separate male and female catkins open before or with the leaves in spring. Betula pendula is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a fast rate. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. Trees are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200]. Like all siblings, the sister Betula pendula looks quite similar to her brother, but she has a noticeable femininity to her appearance. Origin: native The young branches are very flexible and are used to make whisks, besoms etc[6]. Vernacular names [edit wikidata ... Betula pendula during winter at night Betula in autumn Betula: Wood B. pendula longitudinal section with false heartwood ... all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. It is also present in central-northern Asia, from Caucasus through Siberia, up into China and Japan. It makes a good shoe polish[61]. Common Name. A pioneer species, it readily invades old fields, cleared or burnt-over land and creates conditions suitable for other woodland trees to become established. Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Subphylum: Angiospermae. They also contain phytosides, which are effective germicides[7]. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. It is also a good companion plant, its root action working to improve the soil[14]. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Betula pendula f. dalecarlica (L. f.) C.K. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for at least their first winter. Janka Hardness: 1,210 lb f (5,360 N) Modulus of Rupture: 16,570 lb f /in 2 (114.3 MPa) A good plant to grow near the compost heap, aiding the fermentation process[14, 20]. Inner bark is generally only seen as a famine food, used when other forms of starch are not available or are in short supply[115, 177, K]. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. Flora of China (Cycadaceae through Fagaceae). A tar-oil is obtained from the white bark in spring. Silver Birch, European white birch, Common Birch, Warty Birch, European White Birch, The aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in birch tar are irritating to the skin. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Fl. Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a light position in a cold frame[78, 80, 113, 134]. It is most easily removed in late spring to early summer. What are synonyms for Betula pendula? Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 5 - 25 m (16 - 82 ft) high. The young leaves and leaf buds are harvested in the spring and dried for later use[238]. Recommended citation 'Betula pendula' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. Family: Betulaceae. Common Name(s): European white birch [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met The Plants Database includes the following 34 species of Betula . Attracts Wildlife  Dynamic accumulator  Food Forest  Scented Plants. Foliage deep reddish purple in spring, more bronze by summer, and bronze-green or even copper-orange in fall. They are also used in thatching[13, 100] and to make wattles[4]. You will receive a range of benefits including: Betula youngii. Betula pendula , or European White Birch, has a pyramidal form when young, more oval as it matures, and is noted for its white bark, which exfoliates in papery strips, and for its drooping or pendulous branches. Similar Photos See All. Betula pendula subsp. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. var s = '' Silver birch, European white birch. Distribution: Europe and southwest Asia. 2. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). 2 - this 'oil' is actually tar. Scientific Name; BEPED: Betula pendula Roth f. dalecarlica (L. f.) C.K. Both European Birches are exelent for Bow Drill Fire Making.The Catkins boiled up make a strange but nice tea. Only the outer bark is removed, this does not kill the tree. The bronze birch borer is common east of the Cascades but was essentially unknown in western Oregon before 2003; now it is becoming an increasing problem in the Portland area and Corvallis. Betula populifolia: branches spreading to ascending, staminate aments usually solitary, and carpellate aments mostly 10-25 x 6-8 mm (vs. B. pendula, with branches on mature trees usually pendulous, staminate aments mostly in pairs, and carpellate aments mostly 23-40 x 8-11 mm). Since it is relatively short-lived and intolerant of shade, it is eventually out-competed by these trees[17, 186]. Preferred Common Name. Schneid. Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Betula pendula'] ... all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants, Deciduous broadleaf tree, 40-50(80) ft [12-15(240 m], pyramidal becoming rounded, graceful pendulous branching habit. It is used by artists, painters etc[13]. Can you direct me towards a supplier of silver birch sap please. It is occasionally found on calcareous soils in the wild but it generally prefers a pH below 6.5, doing well on acid soils[186]. Betula pendula 'Alba'. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. It often hybridizes with B. pubescens according to another report[186]. Other common names Young's weeping birch Family Betulaceae Genus Betula can be deciduous trees or shrubs. Wood - soft, light, durable. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. More >>>. It is used for a wide range of purposes including furniture, tool handles, toys and carving[13, 100, 238]. or hybrids of both species.The leaves for medicinal use are obtained either from trees that have been cultivated or found in the wild. 1999. Species. For more information about QR Codes click here. 1: 405 1788 . Betula pendula: translation. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. A brown dye is obtained from the inner bark A glue is made from the sap[2, 9, 13, 15]. A decoction of the inner bark is used to preserve cordage[115], it contains up to 16% tannin[178, 223]. If you have sufficient seed, it can be sown in an outdoor seedbed, either as soon as it is ripe or in the early spring - do not cover the spring sown seed. 3 - tap the tree in the early spring, that is the only time when its possible to obtain the sugary birch liquid. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Young twigs thin and usually pendulous. ... Betula verrucosa EHRH. Landscape Uses:Firewood, Specimen. 3 synonyms for Betula pendula: common birch, European white birch, silver birch. The sap can be fermented into a beer. Kingdom: Plantae. Germ. Betula pendula Roth is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Betula (family Betulaceae ). Main Bloom Time: Early spring, Late spring, Mid spring.Form: Oval, Pyramidal, Weeping. It is waterproof, durable, tough and resinous. Whitish trunk bark, does not peel as easily as that of B. papyrifera, with age, trunk becomes mostly black. Betula pendula is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a fast rate. Fairly wind tolerant[200] though it becomes wind shaped when exposed to strong winds[K]. The vernal sap is diuretic[4]. B. pendula. you need lots of birch bark which you put into a metal container, and under that metal container you need to put another one (smaller) to where the tar will flow. Alder, European alder , Common Alder, Black Alder, Grey Alder, Speckled alder, Thinleaf alder, White Alder, Cherry Birch, Sweet birch, Black Birch, Cherry Birch, River Birch, Black Birch, Red Birch, Water Birch, River Birch, Paper Birch, Mountain paper birch, Kenai birch. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. 4: 1–453. Young leaves - raw or cooked[15]. Scientific name: Betula pendula. 3. It can be added as a thickener to soups etc or can be mixed with flour for making bread, biscuits etc. Most of Europe, including Britain, south and east to Morocco, W. Siberia and central Asia. It has fungicidal properties and is also used as an insect repellent[4, 13, 100]. Woodland Garden Canopy; Secondary; Sunny Edge; Edible Parts: Flowers  Inner bark  Leaves  SapEdible Uses: TeaInner bark - cooked or dried and ground into a meal[2, 15, 105]. Hij heeft normale bladeren die vrij laat afvallen en een witte bast. Join now. These trees eventually out-compete and shade out the birch trees[17, 186]. A very easily grown plant, it tolerates most soils including poor ones[1, 24], sandy soils[188] and heavy clays. Deciduous broadleaf tree, 40-50 (80) ft [12-15 (240 m], pyramidal becoming rounded, graceful pendulous branching habit. Details B. pendula is an elegant medium-sized deciduous tree with slender drooping twigs. Domain: Eukaryota. pendula (Roth) Aiton Projects: China, IPCN, VPA Common Names: chui zhi hua Flora of China Editorial Committee. Common name: silver birch. Betula pendula Roth One of the most familiar trees of the British countryside, the graceful silver birch is a genuine native, growing here since the end of the Ice Age. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. As is the case with paper birch (B. papyrifera), this tree is noted for its white bark, which exfoliates in papery strips. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen from July to August. The inner bark is bitter and astringent, it is used in treating intermittent fevers[4]. logically, you will need to puncture a hole in the container above. Common birch - latin name - betula pendula. Spring sown seed should be surface sown in a sunny position in a cold frame[113, 134]. Betula alba var. The leaves are anticholesterolemic and diuretic[7]. Learn more about our gardening and landscaping website designs. The Birch is botanically called Betula pendula. Betula pubescens is commonly known as downy birch, with other common names including moor birch, white birch, European white birch or hairy birch. All plant pages have their own unique code. Young twigs thin and usually pendulous. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. A decoction of the leaves and bark is used for bathing skin eruptions[4]. The resin glands (the report does not say where these glands are found) are used to make a hair lotion[226]. An infusion of the leaves is used in the treatment of gout, dropsy and rheumatism, and is recommended as a reliable solvent of kidney stones[4]. A tea is made from the leaves[15, 161] and another tea is made from the essential oil in the inner bark[21]. it is gentle, and very harmless in operation within the body, and exceedingly sharpens the Appetite, being drunk ante pastum."[269]. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. * Important announcements and news * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. It makes a pleasant drink[115]. The family name of birch is far reaching, with relatives all over the globe. Birch leaf is the common name for the leaves of the tree Betula pendula Roth and/or Betula pubescens Ehrh. Betula pendula, which occurs in the wild all over central Europe, varies very little in shape and size. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. A sweet flavour. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Sun or light shade, best with summer moisture in well-drained soil; will tolerate wet or dry soils. like how to take the bark off, and how to obtaine the oil from the bark, pendula 'Youngii' Young's weeping birch Sold by 52 nurseries. bark of a common birch; Common birch, Betula pendula forest in spring; Summer photo of birch trunk with bark as it is; Common blackbird on birch tree; Common blackbird on birch tree; Common redpoll on Birch Branch with a … It is the National Tree of Finland. If the germination is poor, raising the temperature by covering the seed with glass can help[134]. Average Dried Weight: 40 lbs/ft 3 (640 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.50, .64. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). The sister Betula pendula, and her brother Betula pubescens. A number of cultivars are available, including types that are cutleaf, weeping or have yellowish or purplish foliage. Genbank common name: European white birch NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 … : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Here are three. It is harvested in early spring, before the leaves unfurl, by tapping the trunk. common silver birch. Patrick Breen, Do not use in patients with oedema or with poor kidney or heart functions [301]. Sap - raw or cooked. pendula. Betula alba var. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. A tree ordinarily from 40 to 60, occasionally over 100 ft high, with a silvery-white trunk; branches pendulous at the ends; young wood not downy, but furnished with glandular warts. Small, deciduous tree, pendulous, purple-black twigs, bark less white than type. afterwords you will need to find a suitable piece of wood to put in the drilled hole so that the tree can heal faster and resist bacteria and fungal diseases. * Exclusive content not on the website For a list of references used on this page please go here. Synonyms for Betula pendula in Free Thesaurus. Open woodland and heaths[17, 100]. We will not sell or share your email address.