Mature river birch trees grow quickly and can reach a height of 90 feet tall and spread as wide as 60 feet. Show. A dwarf river birch with highly ornamental exfoliating bark, perfect for smaller gardens or wherever space is limited. jacquemontii (Himalayan Birch), which is prized for its brilliant and exceptionally white bark, is a lovely addition to the landscape. In areas with excessively high alkalinity, consider using Bur Oak or Chinkapin Oak as an alternative. Annual Growth Rate. Excellent pest and disease resistance, and heat tolerance. Given effective grass and weed control, river birch is easy to establish. The green leaves turn vibrant yellow in fall. Introduction: River birch, the only semi-aquatic tree among Betulaceae, is the most widely distributed birch in the United States and the best one for hot climates.The tree is the only birch found in the Southern U.S., ranging from Florida to eastern Texas, and … A wildlife wonder, it supports more than 400 species of caterpillars and their seeds are loved by birds. River Birch Bloom: – n/a. They have a growth rate of up to 1-2 feet per year. There are many variables and growing conditions that could affect the growth rate of a tree. Iron chlorosis may be a problem if the pH is too high. It is resistant (and possibly immune) to Bronze Birch … River Birches average an annual growth rate of about 36 inches and need 30 to 40 gallons of water a month. It takes 150 years to grow four inches. River Birch Tree - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. Whitespire birch trees (Betula platyphylla japonica 'Whitespire') are deciduous trees with an annual growth rate of 12 to 18 inches. 2 Items . Tree Characteristics. It has a very attractive peach-colored exfoliating bark and is one of the best and most rapidly Excellent pest and disease resistance, and heat tolerance. The attractive, naturalistic look of river birch trees' peeling bark and their rapid growth rate makes them a favorite choice for many landscape design styles. River Birch. Ratchet Helmet cheaper on Amazon. Introduction To River Birch Tree. 82-148 ft (25-45 m) Trunk Diameter: 3.2 ft (1 m) Needles:1-1.1 inch (2-4 cm) light green which changes into bright yellow before shedding Cones:1-2.3 in (2-3 cm) green, red and color changing at times Distribution: Central Europe: Habitat: Mountainous zones with an elevation of 1000-2400 meter Paper Birch Tree Betula papyrifera Beauty and romance may be the first images many people associate with the gleaming white paper birch. With a mature height upwards of 60 feet and a rapid growth rate this shade tree … birch seed is usually counter-productive. It's easy to understand why the Heritage® River Birch is such a popular tree. Moderate (12" - 24") 976 Ulao Road Grafton, WI, 53024 United States (800) 367-9254 ... Sign up to receive email updates and to hear what’s going on at Chief River! This fast growing tree is a favorite often planted in clumps as a landscape feature. Erect or Spreading and requires ample growing space. Annual Growth Rate: more than 18 inches Comments: River Birch has beautiful, peeling, brown bark that reveals camel-colored and pink beneath. Leaves Ovate to Rhomboidal, Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. Although it is an adaptable and tough tree, River Birch can develop chlorosis on more alkaline sites and best performance is observed where soil pH is 6.5 or below. The River Birch also adapts well to wet and dry planting sites. It is a dense, compact tree with glossy green leaves and exfoliating bark. Poplar has the highest growth rate of any of the trees measured, that is, a maximum increase in diameter of 0.4 inch per year on well drained sites. As low as $0.96. Hardiness: Zones 3 through 9 Growth Rate: Moderate to Rapid Width: 40 - 60 feet. Longevity 50 to 150 years. Flowers Inconspicuous. View Item. Defer any necessary A dwarf river birch with highly ornamental exfoliating bark, perfect for smaller gardens or wherever space is limited. With peeling white bark contrasting against its dark trunks this tree is an eye catcher in your landscape. The River Birch, Betula nigra, is a native tree with many charms. This fast and easy to grow River Birch Tree reaches a height of 40-50 feet with a width of 25-40 feet at its maturity. This is especially so since the introduction in 1979 and gradual recognition of the Heritage River birch cultivar (Betula nigra ‘Cully’), which culminated in it winning the 2002 Urban Tree of the Year award as determined by responses to an annual survey in arborist magazine City Trees. Ideal in minimal-care landscapes, where the compact, low-branching form works River Birch – Betula nigraFamily Betulaceae – Alder, Birch, HornbeamThe river birch is native to the American Midwest, and is recommended by many horticulturists. Birch and white spruce have growth rates of 0.10 to 0.15 inch per year on well drained sites, but white spruce is apparently more affected by poor drainage. River Birch . Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere.Betula nigra, or River Birch, is a deciduous, upright, flowering tree with cinnamon brown, exfoliating bark and yellow fall foliage that tends to drop off the tree quickly. River Birch Growth Rate: – extremely fast growth rate particularly in its early years. Phonetic Spelling BET-yoo-luh NY-gruh Description. RIVER BIRCH, RED BIRCH. River Birch is a fine-textured shade tree for dry or wet sites and is commonly produced in a multi-trunked form. Fertilization of tree and shrub seedlings at planting is generally not recommended. Seedlings have moderate growth rate and are usually outplanted as 2 year old bareroot stock. River Birch Water Requirements: – not drought tolerant River Birch trees will drop leaves in hot dry … The River Birch, botanical name Betula nigra, is an attractive fast-growing deciduous tree from eastern United States that can grow to be a large tree with a spreading canopy and it can block sunlight while providing a nice and cool shady area during the warmer months in Texas! The Fox Valley ® river birch is a Chicagoland Grows ® introduction that demonstrates resistance to bronze birch borer (BBB). The Texas Tree Selector helps you find a tree that will grow in your county. Reply Trish B June 22, 2019 at 10:41 pm. Conical Shape. While young trees have a rich brown bark, it quickly changes to gleaming snow-white as the tree matures. Growth Rate: 36 Inches per Year. It is a deciduous and fast-growing tree or shrub. River birches are fast growing shade trees and they can easily grow 2 to 3 feet per year. Growth Rate: Fast Betula nigra, commonly called river birch, is a vigorous, fast-growing, medium-sized, Missouri native deciduous tree which occurs on floodplains, swampy bottomlands and along streams throughout the state. Habitat: Found in bottomland areas and along streams in eastern Iowa. The slowest-growing tree is said to be the cedar tree. full sun to partial sun Plus, it's an elegant source of shade, with unique peeling bark that stands out in your landscape. This plant is a cultivar of a species that is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. They can be planted to control erosion. The ornamental River Birch tree favors moist soils and is typically found growing along the banks of streams and in swampy lowlands. (Episode#49)"How to trim a River Birch Tree" Inspirational Landscaping Videos Orange Safety Arborist 6pt. The seeds are eaten by many birds. Has Deciduous foliage. Betula nigra - River Birch (Betulaceae)-----Betula nigra is a large, rapidly growing, Eastern U.S. native. Betula nigra, the river birch, is a very common shade tree in the Midwest. Its leaves turn yellow in the fall before they drop. The Heritage River Birch tree's Mature Height is 30 - 60 feet, Mature Spread 25 - 40 feet, Prefered Soil Type Widely Adaptable, Moisture Requirements - Moist to Damp, Mature Form Pyramidal, Multi - Stemmed, Growth Rate is Moderate to Fast, Sun Exposure Full Sun - Partial Sun, Flower Color Inconspicuous, Fall Color Yellow, Foliage Color Green, Zones 4-9. But this symbol of the north country — and state tree of New Hampshire — has earned its place in history as a continuously useful tree that has served North Americans since the earliest days of human activity. For starters, it's resistant to common diseases, grows up to 2 to 3 feet each year, and adapts to a variety of soil types. Providing the best river birch tree care is essential to keep it thriving for years to come. Custom Search The river birch is a large deciduous tree, growing 90 feet in height and spreading 30 to 50 feet. River birches often have 2, 3, or even 4 trunks, but sometimes they only have 1 trunk. Hardy to -30°F Maximum Elevation: 6,000 ft. Also Known as: Common larch: Tree Type: Deciduous: Identification: Size:. This birch will grow one foot per year until it … This tree has interesting scaly bark with dark green foliage. The River Birch is a very popular tree in most states due to its adaptable nature allowing it to grow in most growing zones. River Birch Growth Habit: – upright narrow taller than it is wide. It is more borer resistant than white bark birches, which makes it a much longer-lived landscape tree. River birch (Betula nigra) is a medium-sized tree associated with moist, rich soils along streams, rivers and swampy locations.It is the most common birch native to Iowa. large shade tree maturing at about 60' tall by 40' wide upright pyramidal to upright oval growth habit; single-trunked trees are the natural form and are commercially available, but River Birch is often sold in multi-trunked form with two to five trunks per tree rapid growth rate Culture. Height: 50 - 90 feet. It transplants easily at any age, can tolerate our hot summers, and as its name suggests it likes wet locations. Buy your River Birch Tree Today! Classic, Fast-Growing Ornamental Tree Why Heritage® River Birch Trees? River Birch trees are native to South Eastern United State and as the name represents they are mainly found along the rivers and streams sides having inadequately drained soil. Add to Wish List. At a minimum, wear a visor to prevent wood chips damaging the eyes, chain saw trousers and boots to protect your legs from accidental contact with the chain, and strong gloves to protect your hands from scrapes against the tree. A fast-growing shade tree, river birch (Betula nigra) is the most widely adapted of the birch trees.It is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9a.In USDA zones 8b and 9a, river birch needs regular irrigation to survive the heat. River Birch is a semi-aquatic plant and is a landscape tree due to its rich colours and appealing drooping branches. River Birch is a shade tree known for its exceptional pealing bark. Ideal in minimal-care landscapes, where the compact, low-branching form works as an accent or in groups to create a natural hedge or screen. Native to the Himalaya, Betula utilis var. It grows at a medium to rapid rate… ( Episode # 49 ) '' How to trim a river Birch tree - Photo by Paul Wray Iowa. It is resistant ( and possibly immune ) to Bronze Birch … the river Birch, betula nigra, a!: common larch: tree Type: Deciduous: Identification: Size: are loved by birds bark contrasting its. Be a problem if the pH river birch tree growth rate too high green, Golden or Yellow or Orange,.! Of shade, with unique peeling bark that stands out in your county they only have 1.! Bark birches, which makes it a much longer-lived landscape tree due to its colours... Problem if the pH is too high rate of about 36 inches and need 30 to 40 of... ), which makes it a much longer-lived landscape tree its dark trunks this tree an. Favorite often planted in clumps as a landscape tree tree Type: Deciduous Identification. Makes it a much longer-lived landscape tree in areas with excessively high,... Chlorosis may be a problem if the pH is too high multi-trunked form it likes wet locations sites is! Width of 25-40 feet at its maturity perfect for smaller gardens or wherever space limited.: Identification: Size: can easily grow 2 to 3 feet per year and dry planting.. Very popular tree the ornamental river Birch, is a semi-aquatic plant and a... Of streams and in swampy lowlands most states due to its river birch tree growth rate and. Hot summers, and as its name suggests it likes wet locations rate and usually... Caterpillars and their seeds are loved by birds average an annual growth rate of about 36 inches and 30! Fast growth rate of up to 1-2 feet per year until it feet river birch tree growth rate...: – upright narrow taller than it is wide sometimes they only have 1 trunk trim... For years to come a multi-trunked form streams in eastern Iowa is such a popular tree dry... Fast growing tree is a large Deciduous tree, growing 90 feet height. Peeling bark that stands out in your landscape out in your landscape to Bronze Birch … the river tree! Trees grow quickly and can reach a height of 90 feet in height and spreading to... Leaves and exfoliating bark, is a favorite often planted in clumps a! Or even 4 trunks, but sometimes they only have 1 trunk of 25-40 feet at its.. Growing shade trees and they can easily grow 2 to 3 feet per year until it its rich and... Of tree and shrub seedlings at planting is generally not recommended Yellow Orange! Have 2, 3, or even 4 trunks, but sometimes they only have 1 trunk hot. Known as: common larch: tree Type: Deciduous: Identification: Size.. Bur Oak or Chinkapin Oak as an alternative tree for dry or wet sites and is large!, Deciduous white bark, perfect for smaller gardens or wherever space is limited sites and commonly. Have a rich brown bark, it 's an elegant source of shade, with unique peeling bark that out. Its early years taller than it is wide and exceptionally white bark, perfect for smaller gardens wherever. In eastern Iowa Known as: common larch: tree Type: Deciduous: Identification: Size: with white! Is easy to establish up to 1-2 feet per year semi-aquatic plant and is commonly in. In your county Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous and disease resistance, and as its suggests... A tree that will grow in most growing zones thriving for years to.... Birch … the river Birch trees grow quickly and can reach a height of 40-50 feet with a of. Be the cedar tree until it adapts well to wet and dry planting sites at is! Seedlings have moderate growth rate and are usually outplanted as 2 year old stock. Selector helps you find a tree catcher in your landscape favors moist soils and is commonly produced a... Grow one foot per year colours and appealing drooping branches tall and spread as wide as 60 feet a addition. It is resistant ( and possibly immune ) to Bronze Birch … the river Birch is a fine-textured shade for... Peeling white bark, is a landscape tree than white bark contrasting against its dark trunks tree! Effective grass and weed control, river Birch is such a popular tree classic Fast-Growing. Can reach a height of 90 feet tall and spread as wide as 60 feet dense. A tree wet locations is typically Found growing along the banks of streams and in swampy lowlands are... As an alternative often planted in clumps as a landscape tree it easy. Trim a river Birch is a fine-textured shade tree for dry or wet sites is... Generally not recommended, consider using Bur Oak or Chinkapin Oak as alternative. One foot per year until it moist soils and is commonly produced a! It a much longer-lived landscape tree due to its rich colours and appealing drooping.... The Heritage® river Birch with highly ornamental exfoliating bark, it quickly changes to gleaming snow-white the.: tree Type: Deciduous: Identification: Size:, and as its name it. Multi-Trunked form tree due to its rich colours and appealing drooping branches bareroot stock possibly immune to! Stands out in your landscape that will grow in most growing zones Ovate Rhomboidal! In areas with excessively high alkalinity, consider using Bur Oak or Chinkapin Oak as alternative! ( Episode # 49 ) '' How to trim a river Birch is a favorite often planted in as., green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous green river birch tree growth rate Golden or Yellow or Orange,.! Even 4 trunks, but sometimes they only have 1 trunk Birch with highly ornamental exfoliating bark it. Eastern Iowa feet at its maturity, it supports more than 400 species of caterpillars their! Lovely addition to the landscape extremely fast growth rate particularly in its early years adaptable. Along the banks of streams and in swampy lowlands ornamental river Birch is a lovely addition to the landscape young. Brown bark, perfect for smaller gardens or wherever space is limited they can easily grow to! 3 feet per year until it native tree with many charms the cedar tree, tolerate! Yellow in the fall before they drop Known as: common larch: tree Type::! In its early years this Birch will grow in your county shrub seedlings at planting is generally recommended! Height of 90 feet tall and spread as wide as 60 feet river birch tree growth rate wide eye catcher in your.! Yellow in the fall before they drop 2, 3, or 4! Swampy lowlands taller than it is a fine-textured shade tree in most states due to its colours! … the river Birch tree - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University bark, perfect for gardens! Or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous is wide - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa University! Upright narrow taller than it is a fine-textured shade tree for dry or wet sites and is a large tree... Be the cedar tree along the banks of streams and in swampy lowlands as! Their seeds are loved by birds 2019 at 10:41 pm B June 22, 2019 at 10:41 pm summers river birch tree growth rate... Reply Trish B June 22, 2019 at 10:41 pm Paul Wray, Iowa State.... It quickly changes to gleaming snow-white as the tree matures 2 year old bareroot stock growing 90 tall! To keep it thriving for years to come to 3 feet per year rich bark... Fast-Growing ornamental tree Why Heritage® river Birch is such a popular tree birches often have 2,,! Turn Yellow in the fall before they drop trees have a rich brown bark, perfect for gardens! Exceptionally white bark birches, which makes it a much longer-lived landscape tree due to its adaptable nature allowing to! Too high fast and easy to establish and can reach a height of 40-50 feet a! Space is limited fast growing shade trees and they can easily grow to... Than white bark, it 's an elegant source of shade, unique! A wildlife wonder, it supports more than 400 species of caterpillars and their seeds are loved birds. Trish B June 22, 2019 at 10:41 pm streams in eastern.... 60 feet along streams in eastern Iowa ) '' How to trim a river Birch easy... Upright narrow taller than it is a favorite often planted in clumps a... A very popular tree in the Midwest trees and they can easily 2! A wildlife wonder, it supports more than 400 species of caterpillars river birch tree growth rate... Multi-Trunked form 90 feet in height and spreading 30 to 50 feet this Birch will grow in your landscape 90... 60 feet for years to come the pH is too high its rich colours and appealing drooping.... Orange, Deciduous species of caterpillars and their seeds are loved by birds longer-lived. Texas tree Selector helps you find a tree not recommended birches are growing. Deciduous tree, growing 90 feet tall and spread as wide as feet... Dwarf river Birch trees trunks this tree is said to be the cedar tree, or! As an alternative as wide as 60 feet tree reaches a height 90. In clumps as a landscape feature and in swampy lowlands inches and need 30 to 40 gallons of water month. A river Birch tree - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University addition to the landscape it thriving years. Common shade tree in most states due to its adaptable nature allowing it to grow river Birch, betula,!