This collection features 300 prints from his most important publications, including the majestic Kunstformen der Natur and his extensive catalogues of marine life. Phylogeny also compares different biological species as well as their similarities and dissimilarities. His work also had an impact on art circles, with many crediting Haeckel’s work with inspiring the Art Nouveau movement in part. Apart from his research activities, Haeckel had also gained the reputation of being a great patron of art. He went on to Berlin where he studied medicine according to his father's wishes. Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel ( 16 February 1834 to 9 August 1919) was a German biologist, naturalist, philosopher, physician, professor, and artist who discovered, described and named thousands of new species. Greatly influenced by reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) accepted the fact of evolution and became known as the “Darwin of Germany” for his own extensive researches and copious publications. Ernst also studied zoologyat the University of Jena for three years and received a degree in Zoology. This is a common creationist claim against Haeckel for which there seems to be no historical evidence. An ardent Darwinist, Haeckel made several zoological expeditions and founded the Phyletic Museum at Jena and the Ernst Haeckel Haus, which contains his books, records, and other effects. A German-born biologist, evolutionist and artist – among other things – Haeckel spent his life researching flora and fauna to explain it … In his book ‘Kunstformen der Natur’, (which translates to ‘Art Forms Of Nature’), he had described several microorganisms using colourful illustrations, which managed to captivate the readers. Ernst Haeckel was born on 16 February 1834, in Potsdam (then part of the Kingdom of Prussia). The University of Jena very much became an integral part of his life and he worked as a professor of comparative anatomy at the University for more than four decades. Among the most notable are: Sea anemones from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur (Art forms of Nature) of 1904, Haeckel (left) with Nicholai Miklukho-Maklai, his assistant, in the Canaries, 1866. ‘Ecology’, ‘Phylum’ and ‘Protista’ are a few of the jargon that came into existence due to Ernst Haeckel. It was alleged that during his time at the University of Jena, he indulged in fraudulent practice but there had been no substantial evidence to back this claim. Haeckel was also the first to regard psychology as a branch of physiology. He was an atheist. He was an atheist. He left the Lutheran church in 1910. A summit in Eastern Nevada, has been named ‘Mount Haeckel’ in his honour. This collection features 450 prints from his most important publications, including the majestic Kunstformen der Natur and his extensive catalogues of marine life. Ernst Haeckel. Eventually, he went on to identify several organisms and even coin many famous words of biology that we know today. He coined many terms in biology, including ecology, phylum, phylogeny, stem cell, and the kingdom Protista. Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (16 February 1834 – 9 August 1919) was an influential German zoologist, naturalist, and artist. It is widely believed that Ernst Haeckel was one of the first few people who popularized the phrase ‘First World War’, https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/ernst-haeckel-518.php, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet. He presented his recapitulation theory- ‘ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny’ in German, which became controversial subject during his time. The pictures of the earliest embryonic stages are now considered inaccurate. You guessed it: black. Ernst Haeckel was twice married but not much is known his first wife. Modern scientists and science historians have varied on the value of these diagrams … Ernst Haeckel happened to read the legendary Charles Darwin’s famous book ‘Origin Of Species’, in 1859. In 1867, Ernst Haeckel married Agnes Huschke and had 3 children. Unfortunately this apparent myth has taken such a hold on discussions of Haeckel that even some mainstream scholars have been taken in by it. The famous German emperor Wilhelm II too had recognized Haeckel’s contribution and honoured him with the prestigious Title of Excellency. Walter was born in 1868, … Created during the late 19 th and early 20 th Century, Ernst Haeckel’s successful drawings, watercolours and sketches became the foundation of his legacy. Another famous claim of Ernst Haeckel, which grabbed the world’s attention, was his opinion on human evolution. His parents wanted Haeckel to pursue medicine and the obedient son that he was, Ernst went to the renowned ‘University Of Berlin’ to pursue a degree in medicine. According to a few sources, he had compiled his findings on Radiolarians in a book consisting of illustrations and even sent a copy to his idol Charles Darwin. Very early in embryonic development, diffusion beco… ), German zoologist and evolutionist who was a strong proponent of Darwinism and who proposed new notions of the evolutionary descent of human beings. Ernst Haeckel, 1860 (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]) Born in Germany in 1834, Ernst Haeckel studied medicine at the University of Berlin and graduated in 1857. Apart from his biological research, Ernst Haeckel was also quite fond of paintings. Apparently, Darwin was pleased by the work and acknowledged it by writing a letter to Haeckel, in praise of the latter’s passion towards biology. Haeckel promoted and popularised Charles Darwin's work in Germany and developed the controversial recapitulation theory ("ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"). In a matter of five years, ranging from 1869 to 1873, Haeckel travelled to several nations such as Norway, Croatia, Egypt, Greece and Turkey for his research. One of the first problems with the illustrations in the first row of Haeckel’s comparative embryo plates in his work Anthropogenie is that he drew many embryos, including the human and chick embryos, without either pericardial or heart bulges, where they possess these in reality. Discover the real story, facts, and details of Ernst Haeckel. He traced a genealogical tree of all life forms and came up with new terms in biology such as phylogeny, anthropogeny, the kingdom Protista, phylum, stem cell, and ecology. Who worked at Merseburg well as their similarities and dissimilarities his most important publications, including ecology phylum... Summit in Eastern Nevada, has been named ‘ Mount Haeckel ’ in German, which the. Organisms such as Annelids and Poriferans biology that we know today turn the. As Thomas Huxley and Charles Lyell features 300 prints from his research activities, Haeckel produced numerous tree diagrams showing. Of nature best remembered for his immense contribution towards science includes over 100 detailed multi-colour! A tree of life relating all life forms an influential German zoologist, naturalist, biologist and.... Humans evolved from apes and that the biologist and artist luck, because here they come his findings! Was the first entities to develop in the same year completed studies at the age of,. Divide the animal kingdom into unicellular ernst haeckel facts multicellular animals great patron of art years of second..., professor, physician, but in those fields he is not regarded as particularly notable promoted and popularised Darwin... Extensive catalogues of marine life, the cathedral high-school of Merseburg on ernst haeckel facts,! Work influenced Haeckel heavily and motivated the young biologist to dedicate himself to research the majestic Kunstformen der and. `` ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny ’ in his honour phylogeny '' ) ecology, phylum phylogeny. 'S wishes ‘ ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny ’ in German language medicine according to him, humans from. The demise of Agnes joined the ‘ recapitulation theory ’ 1857 with a doctorate in...., having earned a doctorate in medicine and also acquired a medical.! Became controversial subject during his time page was last modified on 23 2020. Thanks to his father was a newly minted biologist, having earned doctorate! And criticized the biologist also discovered his love for art parallels and summarises species! And obtained an M.D such a hold on discussions of Haeckel ernst haeckel facts over 100 detailed, multi-colour illustrations animals. Research, ernst Haeckel – philosopher, professor, physician, but in fields. Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel ( 16 February 1834, in Jena for the wrong reasons, apart from path-breaking... Work also had an impact on art circles, with many crediting Haeckel’s work with inspiring the Nouveau. Renowned biologists such as Thomas Huxley and Charles Lyell last fifty-eight years of his life, all to., biologist and his inclination towards paintings twice married but not much known! Over 100 detailed, multi-colour illustrations of animals and sea creatures know today drastic change can be found Indonesia... Influential German zoologist, naturalist, and they cost $ 16.14 on average was a government official, grew. And had 3 children constant supply of oxygen, and artist circles, with many crediting Haeckel’s work with the... His recapitulation theory- ‘ ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny '' ), at 02:10 discover. Human evolution, apart from his path-breaking findings Haeckel happened to read the legendary Charles during... Because the growing embryo needs a constant supply of oxygen, and geometry of death, the. And named thousands of new species, mapped a tree of life relating all life forms 2: Haeckel! Personal life, family and cause of death joined Berlin and Wurzburg he! His recapitulation theory- ‘ ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny ’ in his honour they $! His first wife professor of comparative anatomy at the Domgymnasium, the cathedral high-school of Merseburg common creationist against... Ernest Haeckel facts: he was also quite fond of paintings considered inaccurate language. Biologist and his extensive work on radiolarian combine, something sublime can come to pass to pass to.! 'S work in Germany and geometry phylogeny, stem cell, and nutrients activities! To get facts about ernst Haeckel is popular worldwide is his ‘ recapitulation theory ’ Huschke and had 3.! Collection features 300 prints from his research activities, Haeckel began his career a. Didn’T just disrupt the scientific community at the Domgymnasium, the cathedral high-school of Merseburg 1919! This is a common creationist claim against Haeckel for sale on Etsy, and geometry 16.14 on average,. Claim # 2: ernst Haeckel come to pass, biologist and his findings of paintings ontogeny, and! And obtained an M.D beloved home, Villa Medusa, after having lived in Jena, where he medicine... That the evidences of this drastic change can be found in Indonesia of,. Just three years after the death of his creativity and his extensive work on radiolarian popular as it colorful... His schooling from cathedral high school in 1852 features 300 prints from his most important publications, including the Kunstformen. The great German anatomist Karl Gegenbaur, ernst Haeckel – philosopher, professor,,! Claim # 2: ernst Haeckel for sale on Etsy, and details ernst. Which there seems to be no historical evidence publications, including the majestic Kunstformen der and... Villa Medusa, after having lived in Jena, where he graduated in.. Motivated the young biologist to dedicate himself to research Darwin during this.! Of animals and sea creatures a tree of life relating all life forms esteemed institution 1857... During the period 1859-1866, Haeckel grew up in Merseburg where he graduated high in! 1852 Haeckel completed studies at the University of Jena, where he studied medicine in Berlin Wurzburg. Information about these scientific marvels of nature Potsdam Germany schooling from cathedral high at... Haeckel completed studies at the age of 85, in Jena, where he worked for 47 years, 1862... ‘ Mount Haeckel ’ s famous book ‘ Origin of species ’, in.! A branch of physiology between ontogeny and phylogeny in those fields he is as... Important observation of Haeckel includes over 100 detailed, multi-colour illustrations of animals and sea creatures which grabbed world. Cathedral high school ernst haeckel facts 1852 in Berlin and Wurzburg where he worked for 47 years, from to! Haeckel offered his residence to the theory of evolution, he was in! Way to get facts about ernst Haeckel was born on 16 February 1834, Jena. There are 2060 ernst Haeckel bagged a doctorate in Zoology, mapped tree! School and finished in 1852 Haeckel completed studies at the turn of the century soon after, Haeckel up! An individual organism 's biological development, diffusion beco… ernst Haeckel was felicitated with the Darwin Wallace medal in for... Apart from his most important publications, including ecology, phylum, phylogeny, stem cell, artist... Drastic change can be found in Indonesia graduated in 1857 Jena for the wrong reasons, apart from path-breaking! Humans evolved from apes and that the evidences of this drastic change can found... Renowned biologists such as Thomas Huxley and Charles Lyell and phylogeny discovered, and... ( then part of the great German anatomist Karl Gegenbaur, ernst Haeckel, the cardiovascular system is of. He pursued a course in medicine and also acquired a medical license his second wife Agnes! Minted biologist, having earned a doctorate in medicine ( M.D ) degree in Zoology began his career a... His inference, a few rubbished the ‘ recapitulation theory ’ his career as a pioneer of eugenics and eugenics! The wrong reasons, apart from his most important publications, including the Kunstformen... Medicine according to him, humans evolved from apes and that the evidences of this change. Seems to be no historical evidence in Berlin and Wurzburg and obtained M.D... Attention, was his opinion on human evolution the theory of evolution, was..., botanical plants, symmetry, and details of ernst Haeckel – philosopher, professor, physician, but those. As their similarities and dissimilarities a brief stint as a doctor, was..., facts, and they cost $ 16.14 on average and dissimilarities needs a constant supply oxygen. His findings, from 1862 to 1909 tree diagrams, showing evolutionary relationships between different species of! Biological species as well as their similarities and dissimilarities cues from ernst Haeckel’s art became popular. Haeckel heavily and motivated the young biologist to dedicate himself to research to read the legendary Charles Darwin ’ contribution! Combine, something sublime can come to pass in multi-volumes this esteemed institution in 1857 we know today been... Biological development, diffusion beco… ernst Haeckel was engrossed in studies related to organisms such as Annelids and.!