It is structured as an appeal on behalf of the Christians and pleads "for toleration of Christianity, attacking pagan superstition, rebutting charges against Christian morality, and claiming that Christians are no danger to the State but useful citizens". When we are condemned by you, we are acquitted by God". The government, and the Romans in general, tended to be tolerant towards most religions and cults. The Alexamenos graffito is a piece of Roman graffiti scratched in plaster on the wall of a room near the Palatine Hill in Rome, which has now been removed and is in the Palatine Hill Museum. 1. apologeticus (Latin: Apologeticum or Apologeticus) is a text attributed to Tertullian, consisting of apologetic and polemic.In this work Tertullian defends Christianity, demanding legal toleration and that Christians be treated as all other sects of the Roman Empire.It is in this treatise that one finds the sentence "Plures efficimur, quitiens metimur a vobis: semen est sanguis Christianorum." His shrine was located on the Velian Hill, supposedly since the founding of Rome, until the 1st century BC. After all he has demonstrated, Tertullian marvels at how the pagan prosecutors still claim that being a Christian is a crime against the empire. Apologeticus (Latin : Apologeticum or Apologeticus) [1] is Tertullian's most famous work, [2] consisting of apologetic and polemic. [13] In this way they draw attention to themselves and prevent people from turning to the true God. To the charges that Christians do not offer sacrifice to Caesar, Tertullian says that it is practically useless to do that, for it is not in their power to give Caesar health, wealth and power. apologetic definition: 1. showing that you feel sorry about having caused someone problems or unhappiness: 2. showing…. Then he analyzes the laws, claiming it suspicious that a law should refuse to be examined for error and worthless if it demands obedience without examination. Best selling author and speaker, Dr. Sean McDowell served as general editor working with a team of thought leaders in youth ministry and apologetics to address the top 130 questions facing youth today. Historians remain uncertain about Constantine's reasons for favoring Christianity, and theologians and historians have often argued about which form of early Christianity he subscribed to. The blood of Christians is seed," is perhaps a more faithful, if less poetic, rendering. ii.145 and alluded to by Tertullian, Apologeticus 48. Ed. Not much is known about the life of Quintus Septimus Florens Tertullian. If an individual says he is not a Christian, he is tortured until he says he is; if he admits to being a Christian, the authorities want to hear that he is not and torture him until he denies it. [19] He makes the case that if Christianity is just another kind of philosophy, it should be treated the same way, granted with the freedom to teach and spread their beliefs and practice, customs and rituals. Some paragraphs are shared by both texts; it is not known which predated the other. Then he analyzes the laws, claiming it suspicious that a law should refuse to be examined for error and worthless if it demands obedience without examination. As the Roman Republic, and later the Roman Empire, expanded, it came to include people from a variety of cultures, and religions. Even when brought forth and accused, true Christians do not tremble with fear or deny their faith. He describes the manner in which they come together to worship and please God; to pray for each other as well as for the emperor and the empire, to study and consider the Holy Scriptures, and to share food—but not before offering prayers and thanks to God. See … Tertullian's modern editor Otto Bardenhewer further contends that Apologeticus is calm in tone, "a model of judicial discussion". Some scholars believe him to have been a presbyter (priest) of the Catholic Church, the son of a Roman centurion, and have him training to be a lawyer in Rome. [16] Christ comes to re-establish the true doctrine; He is embodiment of Word and Reason, having been brought forth by God and thus having the title of Son of God. University of Chicago. 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