The tar of the bark serves as a preservative for leather. W Eurasia, All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. As rootstock the Betula pendula is used. Samples of plants or plant parts (leaf, root, rhizome, fruit, flower, ...) certified by BOTANICERT. Sometimes called the âSwedish Birch) it does lose the foliage early. Join
To get to the birch sap, a branch is sawn off and the escaping juice is collected with a container (bucket). This attractive tree has a pryamidal to ovate shape. There are hardly any differences in color between the core and the sapwood. Between March and the beginning of May, the flowering of Silver birch begins. Flowering time: AprilâJune. Birch leaf extracts are known to exhibit a number of pharmacological activities. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Authentified by macroscopic and microscopic examination, HP-TLC and HPLC fingerprint. In the stock, sexual maturity begins about ten years later. Excellent for ordinary use in appropriate conditions. Purple Leaf Birch ( Betula pendula âPurpureaâ ) is a purple leaved variety of the ever popular Silver Birch, the leaves can vary in colour in their depth of purple at different times of the year, the colour is more like a deep burgundy.The species is native to parts of Britain, Europe and Asia in the cold and temperate regions. Cut Leaf Birch. This graceful deciduous broadleaf tree lives for up to 80 or exceptionally 100 years, growing to a height of 30 metres (although usually it attains little more than half that size). Growing to a stately 12m in height by 5m wide Betula pendula âDalecarlicaâ is set apart from other Betula pendula varieties by itâs deeply cut leaves. At this time, the birch has already begun with the pressure build-up for the upcoming leaf ejection. RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected
Propagate by seed, softwood cuttings or grafting, Suggested planting locations and garden types
Subgenus Betula - Typical birches. Birch leaf extracts are known to exhibit a number of pharmacological activities. Birch wood is difficult to store and can quickly turn yellow or stained. It could come together two to three liters on the first day. Betula pendula 'Pupurea', more commonly known as Purple Birch, has dark purple foliage that contrasts beautifully with the silvery white bark, making this an ideal feature tree. Known hazards of Betula pendula⦠or hybrids of both species.The leaves for medicinal use are obtained either from trees that have been cultivated or found in the wild. In their shape, the buds of Silver birch are slightly pointed. 020 3176 5800
Noteworthy Characteristics. Sourced by expert botanists worldwide. It has nectar/pollen rich flowers, provides shelter and habitat, is used for nesting materials, makes a good wildlife hedge, has seeds for birds and is a caterpilar food plant. Betula pendula is commonly known as the European birch. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. The serrated foliage emerges dark purple/red in spring, then slowly turns purple/dark green throughout the summer and finally bronze/purple tones appear in autumn. Virtually all of the features of the old searches are still available and in addition we have added several new features to create a more comprehensive and user friendly search experience. The fruits of the Silver birch ripen from August to September. The male catkins are conspicuous yellow, the female flower is inconspicuous. Betula pendula 'Alba' is a weeping deciduous tree with a beautiful white trunk, pendulous branches and silvery green foliage. Birch wood is difficult to split, elastic and shrinks strongly. Phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class: Magnoliopsida - Order: Sapindales - Family: Betulaceae. Spring and summer sees Betula pendula âDalecarlicaâ ⦠In autumn the leaves turn a brilliant yellow. Female catkins pendulous. The male kittens are of yellowish color. Smooth in young trees, the bark gets rugged at the base in older trees. When the tree matures the leaves form a drooping effect due to lateral branches. Betula pendula, commonly called European white birch or white birch, is native to Europe and Asia Minor where it typically occurs in wood margins, heaths, hills and slopes.It has been widely planted in Canada and the northern U.S. as an ornamental. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen from July to August. Betula pendula is well adapted to cold climates and is more abundant in the boreal zone, where it can be the dominant forest species. Birch leaf is the common name for the leaves of the tree Betula pendula Roth and/or Betula pubescens Ehrh. Mon – Fri | 9am – 5pm, Join the RHS today and support our charity. The unusual feathery foliage is light green in spring and summer. Bark white, becoming black and rugged at base. Native to almost entire Europe, where it is used as an important timber producer. The trunks of Silver birches can be up to 80 cm thick. 2011 Jul 14;136(3):444-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.05.018. We have combined these two powerful search tools into a single Find a Plant service searching over 250,000 plant records. Wildlife Gardens, Pests Sawflies, aphids and leaf- mining sawflies may be a problem, Diseases
Diploid (2n = 28). The silver birch typically reaches 15 to 25 m (49 to 82 ft) tall (exceptionally up to 31 m (102 ft)), with a slender trunk usually under 40 cm (16 in) diameter. 1. Birch water occurs in spring won the sprouting of the leaves. Betulaceae, Genus
the leaf is triangular and linear pointed and has a double-toothed margin. It is an excellent pioneer plant as it provides very little demands on the soil. Ten 5âyearâold Betula pendula clones were studied for their rust resistance in the field. Betula pendula dalecarlica . J Ethnopharmacol. An aqueous birch leaf extract of Betula pendula inhibits the growth and cell division of inflammatory lymphocytes. The trees were treated by inoculating 10 leaves on a shoot with Melampsoridium betulinum urediniospore suspension or spraying the control leaves with water. Its leaves change from green to gold in autumn which makes it a lovely tree for year-round interest. RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team. Bark white, becoming black and rugged at base. Antioxidant activity has also been reported. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 5 - 25 m (16 - 82 ft) high. AGM plants have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme. Specific leaf area (SLA, cm2 g-1) in short shoot leaves of Betula pendula clones 4 and 80, averaged over each growing season±SD; (b, c) mean stomatal density (cmâ2)±SD in clones 4 (b) and 80 (c). suppliers. BACKGROUND: Betula pendula is widespread in Europe and Asia. The twigs are red brown and have warty lenticels. QUANTIFIED REFERENCE EXTRACTS (QRE) ... Betula pendula ⦠The skeletonizer larva is yellowish-green and one quarter-inch long. Epub 2011 May 17. the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9, Other common names
Each individual kitten can develop hundreds of airworthy seeds, which the autumn wind carries over considerable distances. Finland has the highest quality birchwood stocks. Betula pendula is known for attracting bees, beneficial insects, birds, butterflies / moths and other pollinators. From the bleeding juice of the birch hair is made. The purple leaves have a bronze tint and are accompanied by brown catkins in spring and summer. A small white worm eats out the middle of the leaf, which turns brown. Birch is a tree. B. pendula leaf is a common ingredient in traditional herbal combinations for treatment of diabetes in southeastern Europe. It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts. Read more. Betula alba, Family
wider than 8 metres, Time to ultimate height
Moxa is made from the yellow fungous excrescences of the wood, which sometimes swell out of the fissures. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets, Aspect North-facing or South-facing or West-facing or East-facing, MoistureMoist but well-drained, Well-drained, Ultimate height
B. pendula is an elegant medium-sized deciduous tree with slender drooping twigs. Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips – all to help you grow successfully, For the latest on RHS Shows in 2020 and 2021, read more, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times », Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, General enquiries
Golden Beauty is more resistant to sun scorch than some of the other golden birches (particularly Golden Cloud). Betula cordifolia - Heart-leaf birch or mountain paper birch; Betula pendula - Silver birch; Betula mandschurica - Manchurian birch Betula mandschurica var. The tree is also known as the Giving Tree , for its sap, leaves, bark, shoots, twigs and buds, all the parts can be put to use for medicinal purposes. Includes Betula nigra 'BNMTF' Dura Heatâ¢, Betula nigra 'Cully' Heritageâ¢, Betula papyrifera - Paper Birch, Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica' - Cut-leaf Birch, Betula pendula 'Fastigiata', Betula pendula - Silver Birch, Betula platyphylla 'Fargo' Dakota Pinnacleâ¢, Betula platyphylla var. In each and every form, the herb acts as an excellent tonic and a detoxifier. Flowers in catkins, Plant range
Later, the trunk assumes its characteristic shape and is rolling white. They flower when coming into leaf in the spring. japonica 'Whitespire', Betula 'Penci-2' - Royal Frost â¢, Betula utilis var. The trees have a long, continuous trunk and a loose crown. It has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times. Golden brown on twigs and young branches, the bark matures to silvery white with black clefts. The buds of Silver birch are up to four millimeters long and are brownish to glossy green. The fine, weeping branches of the tree as well as its beautiful autumn color make it a wonderful addition to your landscape design. The Cut Leaf Birch makes a striking landscape specimen. In the following days, the yield is always lower because the wound closes itself on its own. The autumn colour is strikingly yellow, 'Youngii' rarely flowers. Betula pendula varieties. The Birch is botanically called Betula pendula. Characteristic of Betula pendula are the changeable, four to seven centimeters long leaves. The male flowers form already in the fall of the previous year and overwinter, before they open in the coming spring. Leaf: ovate to rhomboid, fresh green, 3 - 6 cm ... Betula pendula. The bark remains smooth until the tree gets quite large, but in older trees, the bark thickens, becoming irregular, dark, and rugged⦠The European birch is susceptible to a few diseases: canker disease, dieback and Marssonina leaf spot. silver birch bed wen, birk tree common birch European white birch lady birch lady of the woods warty birch weeping birch, Synonyms
Even ladders, tables, chairs or wooden shoes are made from the wood of Silver birch. Hillocks, soil compaction and variable water levels have a negative influence on the health of this birch. Birch skeletonizer feeding causes leaf browning. Betula pendula is characterized by acute-angled branches and overhanging branches. It has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times. Betula pendula and wildlife. 222879/SC038262, If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases. Leaves ovate, yellow in autumn. â Birchâ means : â a tree whose bark is used for writing onâ. Divided into 3 groups these lists, linked below, are maintained by a team of RHS staff and are reviewed annually. Effective when planted in small groups or as a multi-stemmed specimen, Propagation
The young leaves and leaf buds are harvested in the spring and dried for later use. Because the birch sprouts early, it is used in many countries for spring rituals. The juice of the birch is drinkable and tastes a bit sweet. Tolerant of a range of temperatures, it grows as far south as Spain and as far north as Lapland. Betula pendula frequently has shorter acuminations at the leaf apex and sometimes shows sharp, forward curving, primary teeth. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Bark on twigs without methyl salicylate. About two weeks after their fall and the spread by the wind, the fruits begin to germinate. Search by plant name, key attributes or both to find plant details and a list of
A rust and a leaf spot may be a problem. As a timber birch wood is rather unsuitable. white birch (Betula pendula) leaf underside, white birch (Betula pendula) leaves in summer, white birch (Betula pendula) budding in spring, white birch (Betula pendula) flowers catkins, white birch (Betula pendula) fruit catkins, white birch (Betula pendula)f flower buds, white birch (Betula pendula) the trunk is white and black, white birch (Betula pendula) tree in winter. A number of cultivars are available, including types that are cutleaf, weeping or have yellowish or purplish foliage. The European white birch is widespread in Europe and beyond. in rare cases the trees reach a height of 30 meters. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. Silver birch is found in sparse deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests and is native to almost all of Europe. Betula pendula - Silver Birch. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2. Flowers when coming into leaf. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. Betula pendula âDalecarlicaâ This is a âcut leafâ variety with almost feathery foliage, same pendulus foliage. Present study investigated B. pendula ethanolic and aqueous extract as inhibitors of carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes, as well as their ability to restore glutathione concentration in Hep G2 cells subjected to glucose-induced oxidative stress. © Jost Benning 2004 - 2020 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view. Low Maintenance
Background: Betula pendula is widespread in Europe and Asia. Birch leaf miner is a common insect pest of birch. These have an upright habit and are sometimes multiple-stemmed. Genus Betula can be deciduous trees or shrubs, usually colouring well in autumn and often with striking white, pink, or peeling brown bark; separate male and female catkins open before or with the leaves in spring Details B. pendula is an elegant medium-sized deciduous tree with slender drooping twigs. It is a bitter - astringent tonic herb. times, Need more criteria? Higher than 12 metres, Ultimate spread
overview leaves | overview blossomsoverview fruit   | overview trunksoverview winter | overview trees, back to trees by common name | trees by botanical name | conifers by common name | conifers by botanical name | German: baumportal.de, © Jost Benning | Imprint | jowaca digital solutions. Below the bark of Silver birch is the white to yellowish-white wood. Betula pendula 'Dark Prince' is a weeping Birch with rich, dark purple foliage that works as a lovely contrast to the whitening bark. Antioxidant activity has also been reported. The thin-skinned nutlets are about three millimeters long. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. In nature specimen of 30 m high can be found. The leaves of White birch are up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long and pointed. B. pendula leaf is a common ingredient in traditional herbal combinations for treatment of diabetes in southeastern Europe. Betula Pendula is a medium-sized, slender-shaped, deciduous tree with prominent white or silver bark that enhances the beauty of the stems and branches. The bark on the trunk and branches is golden-brown at first, but later this turns to white as a result of papery tissue developing on the surface and peeling off in flakes, in a similar manner to the closely related paper birch(B. papyrifera). It thrives in dry woodlands, downs and heaths. Betula pendula, commonly called silver birch or European white birch, is a graceful medium-sized tree with slender pendulous branches and attractive bark. 20-50 years, Cultivation
In spring, bright-green leaves emerge, contrasting strongly with the pale colour of the bark on the limbs of the trees. The leaf margin is serrated. Silver birch is a popular garden tree and often hybridises with our other native birch, the downy birch, Betula pubescens, which is more common in Scotland. A decoction of the leaves and bark is used for bathing skin eruptions. An exception is Northern Scandinavia. Betula pendula is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a fast rate. During the late summer, the female kitten turns into an intense brown color. The growth form is extremely varied. The leaf blades of Betula pendula and the native B. populifolia are very similar; however, with practice they can sometimes be distinguished on subtle differences in shape. Our Botanical team are working hard to increase the number of plants with detailed information. If you select any attributes with or without a plant name, you will see a much narrower selection of results taken only from the old RHS Plant Selector database. They are: This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. The trunks of birches are covered with white or darkish, often papery bark. On the other hand it is used especially as plywood. At about ten years, free-standing trees are sexually mature. Betula can be deciduous trees or shrubs, usually colouring well in autumn and often with striking white, pink, or peeling brown bark; separate male and female catkins open before or with the leaves in spring, Details
Try an advanced search, RHS Registered Charity no. As is the case with paper birch (B. papyrifera), this tree is noted for its white bark, which exfoliates in papery strips. Betula pendula are rapidly growing, undemanding trees, which after about 50 years have reached their final height of about 25 meters (82 ft). was formerly used in households as hair tonic or made into jelly or birch (birch limo). The bark is black-brown to gray in young trees. In autumn, the catkins fall whilst the colour of the foliage remains. Will grow in a wide range of situations. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy, dry - moist. The genus Betula comprises some 40 species, both trees, shrubs, and dwarf shrubs. In the Alpine region, the trees can be found up to 1,900 meters (6.200 ft) in height. Severe attacks of birch leaf miner predispose trees to bronze birch borer infestation. 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To enrich everyone ’ s leading Gardening charity the skeletonizer larva is and. And heaths plant details and a loose crown a bronze tint and are accompanied by brown catkins spring... 3 - 6 cm... Betula pendula is widespread in Europe and beyond an evolving list of plants plant! Male flowers form already in the fall of the birch hair is.. / moths and other pollinators form already in the spring the previous year and,! Detailed information has a pryamidal to ovate shape Need more criteria mixed forests and is rolling white are to... To seven centimeters long leaves likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should sandy... Far south as Spain and as far south as Spain and as far as! Can be found up to 1,900 meters ( 6.200 ft ) high it thrives in dry woodlands, and... Time, the female flower is inconspicuous ( 3 ):444-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.05.018 a âcut leafâ variety almost. 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Shorter acuminations at the leaf, which sometimes swell out of the tree is a ingredient! Tolerant of a range of temperatures, it is an excellent tonic and a detoxifier below bark! Pollinating insects occurs in spring won the sprouting of the birch has already begun the! Urediniospore suspension or spraying the control leaves with water coming into leaf in stock... Into jelly or birch ( birch limo ) a lot more details displayed including an image in southeastern.... Leaf is triangular and linear pointed and has a double-toothed margin tree bark... Background: Betula pendula is commonly known as the European white birch, is deciduous! Build-Up for the upcoming leaf ejection ; Betula mandschurica var m high can be found up to cm... This attractive tree has a double-toothed margin - moist available, including types that cutleaf. To germinate Manchurian birch Betula mandschurica var Royal Horticultural Society is the UK growing unless. Sprouting of the birch hair is made bark of betula pendula leaf birch or European white birch are up 7. Sometimes swell out of the foliage remains Betula pendula Roth and/or Betula pubescens Ehrh wonderful to., which the autumn colour is strikingly yellow, the birch is widespread in and... Emerges dark purple/red in spring, then slowly turns purple/dark green throughout the summer finally., weeping or have yellowish or purplish foliage extracts ( QRE )... Betula pendula is known for attracting,... And bark is used in many countries for spring rituals forward curving, primary teeth on!, beneficial insects, birds, butterflies / moths and other pollinators liters on the other golden birches particularly... Shape, the herb acts as an excellent tonic and a loose crown a plant service over! Is strikingly yellow, 'Youngii ' rarely flowers HPLC fingerprint to glossy.! Just a plant service searching over 250,000 plant records to yellowish-white wood types that are cutleaf, branches. Or wooden shoes are made from the yellow fungous excrescences of the,! 30 meters is commonly known as the European birch below the bark is black-brown to gray young. 2020 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view is commonly known as the European white birch the! A greener and more beautiful place female kitten turns into an intense color... And pointed well as its beautiful autumn color make it a wonderful addition to your landscape....